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Alabama DEI law faces scrutiny as judge weighs First Amendment claims

Alabama DEI law faces scrutiny as judge weighs First Amendment claims
THE WEEKEND AND NEXT WEEK. COMING UP, ARGUMENTS HAVE OFFICIALLY WRAPPED UP AT THE FEDERAL COURTHOUSE IN DOWNTOWN. A JUDGE IS HEARING A LAWSUIT CHALLENGING AN ALABAMA LAW THAT PROHIBITS DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION PROGRAMS. 米兰体育 13 ZOE BLAIR WAS IN THAT COURTROOM TODAY. SHE HAS THE LATEST IN THE CASE. WE HEARD FROM SOME OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA PROFESSORS WHO WERE NAMED AS PLAINTIFFS IN THIS LAWSUIT. THEY TELL ME THAT THIS LAW MAKES IT DIFFICULT FOR THEM TO DO THEIR JOBS, AND IT鈥橲 CREATING ANXIETY AND FEAR THROUGHOUT FACULTY ALL ACROSS CAMPUS. IT HAS BEEN WHAT PEOPLE HAVE BEEN CALLING, AND I AGREE WHOLEHEARTEDLY, A CHILLING EFFECT ON CAMPUS. FACULTY ARE FEARFUL. DOCTOR CASSANDRA SIMON TEACHES SOCIAL WORK AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA, A POSITION SHE HELD FOR 25 YEARS. NOW THAT SB 129 IS IN EFFECT, SHE鈥橲 FACING BACKLASH FOR TEACHING THE SAME THINGS THAT HAVE BEEN A PART OF HER COURSES FOR A QUARTER OF A CENTURY. I WAS SPECIFICALLY TOLD IN AN EMAIL BY MY ADMINISTRATOR, MY IMMEDIATE SUPERVISOR, MY DEAN, THAT IF I DID NOT HAVE MY STUDENTS CANCELED THEIR PROJECT, THAT I WOULD BE SUBJECTING MYSELF TO IN THE EXACT WORDS WERE PROGRESSIVE DISCIPLINARY ACTION UP TO AND INCLUDING TERMINATION. THE PROJECT IN QUESTION WAS A SIT IN WHERE STUDENTS WERE SET TO DISCUSS THE IMPACTS OF SB 129. THIS TIME, THE IMPACT OF THE LAW WAS THE STUDENTS DIDN鈥橳 GET TO DO THEIR ASSIGNMENT AND DOCTOR SIMON WAS REPRIMANDED, SHE SAYS. ASSIGNMENTS LIKE THESE ARE REQUIRED TO GRADUATE WITH A DEGREE IN SOCIAL WORK. ACCREDITATION STANDARDS REQUIRE US TO DO THIS, AND SO I AM I CHOSE TO TAKE THE RISK AND CONTINUE TO DO WHAT I KNOW IS THE RIGHT THING. THE PROFESSORS TELL ME THEY HOPE AN INJUNCTION WILL BE GRANTED IN THIS HEARING, AND THAT THEY鈥橪L BE ABLE TO GO BACK TO THEIR NORMAL CURRICULUM BY AUGUST. IN BIRMINGHAM, ZOE BLAIR, 米兰体育 13. THE 米兰体育 13 APP BREAKS DOWN THE MAIN POINTS OF THE ALABAMA BAN LAW, INCLUDING HOW COLLEGES HAVE
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Updated: 3:43 PM CDT Jun 28, 2025
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Alabama DEI law faces scrutiny as judge weighs First Amendment claims
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Updated: 3:43 PM CDT Jun 28, 2025
Editorial Standards 鈸�
Video above: Previous coverageProfessors and students at the University of Alabama testified Thursday that a new state law targeting diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives has disrupted funding and changed curriculum, as a federal judge considers whether the legislation is constitutional ahead of the upcoming school year.The law, SB129, is part of a broader push by Republican lawmakers across the country to limit DEI programs on college campuses. In response, universities nationwide have closed or rebranded student affinity groups and DEI offices.>> COMMUNITY, STATE AND COUNTRY: 米兰体育 13 coverage on PoliticsSB129 prohibits public schools and universities from using state funds for any curriculum that endorses or mandates agreement with viewpoints about eight "divisive concepts" related to race, religion, and gender identity. The law also bars instructors from encouraging individuals to feel guilt because of those identities. However, schools can still hold "objective" discussions on these topics under the legislation.Dana Patton, a political science professor at the University of Alabama, is one of six professors and students who filed a lawsuit against the university and Gov. Kay Ivey in January. The plaintiffs argue the law violates the First Amendment by restricting educators' speech based on their viewpoints. They also claim the law unfairly targets Black students by emphasizing race-related concepts and curtailing programs that benefit them.>>Video below: 'The Alabamafication of federal government': Randall Woodfin discusses President Trump's executive order on DEIPatton testified that shortly after the law went into effect in October, university officials informed her that five students had filed complaints alleging her interdisciplinary honors program might conflict with the new law. The program, which emphasizes social justice and community service, became a focus of scrutiny.University officials told Patton a "powerful person" in the state Capitol was behind the complaints, she said during testimony.The complaints alleged the program "promoted socialism" and focused on "systematic racism" and "producing engaged global citizens as opposed to patriotic Americans," according to evidence presented in court. Students also claimed they "felt unsafe" because "the leadership of the program has a clear view of the world from a divisive perspective.">> YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD: Community coverage from 米兰体育 13"I was completely shocked, stunned," Patton said.Following weeks of meetings in which Patton explained her course content to administrators, she said she met Alabama Rep. Danny Garrett at a football game. Garrett told her, "We need compromise here," because the legislators involved in the complaints are "tenacious" and "not going to let this go." He later sent her links to work he had done with Black Democratic lawmakers to address racial issues following George Floyd's death.Patton said the conversation felt like a threat because Garrett chairs the Alabama House Ways and Means Education Committee, which oversees university funding.The tenured professor said she has since removed some course material from her syllabus and stopped posting lecture slides online, fearing her lessons could be misinterpreted.Garrett declined to comment on the lawsuit.University lawyer defends lawJay Ezelle, the attorney representing the University of Alabama Board of Trustees, defended the law, saying the school is obligated to investigate if students complain about being graded on opinions instead of performance."If that's violated, the university has to investigate, correct?" Ezelle asked during cross-examination.He added that the law had not caused measurable harm to the plaintiffs, pointing out that no faculty members had been terminated or formally disciplined. He also noted that administrators had secured private funding for some affinity groups, which still have access to campus facilities.>> 米兰体育 13 ON-THE-GO: Download our app for freeProfessors and students voice concernsOther professors testified that they felt compelled to remove certain assignments or stop offering specific classes due to Patton's experience and university guidance about the risks of teaching "divisive concepts."Sydney Testman, a rising senior, said she lost her scholarship because it was tied to her job with the Social Justice Advocacy Council, which was terminated after SB129 became law."No one wants to say it's disproportionately affecting Black people," Testman said. "The vibe is kind of 'everyone fend for yourselves.'"Judge to decide before school yearChief Judge R. David Proctor said the case will largely hinge on whether classroom speech is protected under the First Amendment and whether the state has the authority to influence curriculum. He will also consider whether the six professors and students who filed the lawsuit have been harmed by the law.Proctor said he plans to issue a decision in time for Alabama schools to have "clarity by the start of school.">> FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL: Facebook | X | Instagram | YouTube The preceding article includes information contributed by The Associated Press.

Video above: Previous coverage

Professors and students at the University of Alabama testified Thursday that a new state law targeting diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives has disrupted funding and changed curriculum, as a federal judge considers whether the legislation is constitutional ahead of the upcoming school year.

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The law, SB129, is part of a broader push by Republican lawmakers across the country to limit DEI programs on college campuses. In response, universities nationwide have closed or rebranded student affinity groups and DEI offices.

>> COMMUNITY, STATE AND COUNTRY: 米兰体育 13 coverage on Politics

SB129 prohibits public schools and universities from using state funds for any curriculum that endorses or mandates agreement with viewpoints about eight "divisive concepts" related to race, religion, and gender identity. The law also bars instructors from encouraging individuals to feel guilt because of those identities. However, schools can still hold "objective" discussions on these topics under the legislation.

Dana Patton, a political science professor at the University of Alabama, is one of six professors and students who filed a lawsuit against the university and Gov. Kay Ivey in January. The plaintiffs argue the law violates the First Amendment by restricting educators' speech based on their viewpoints. They also claim the law unfairly targets Black students by emphasizing race-related concepts and curtailing programs that benefit them.

>>Video below: 'The Alabamafication of federal government': Randall Woodfin discusses President Trump's executive order on DEI


Patton testified that shortly after the law went into effect in October, university officials informed her that five students had filed complaints alleging her interdisciplinary honors program might conflict with the new law. The program, which emphasizes social justice and community service, became a focus of scrutiny.

University officials told Patton a "powerful person" in the state Capitol was behind the complaints, she said during testimony.

The complaints alleged the program "promoted socialism" and focused on "systematic racism" and "producing engaged global citizens as opposed to patriotic Americans," according to evidence presented in court. Students also claimed they "felt unsafe" because "the leadership of the program has a clear view of the world from a divisive perspective."

>> YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD: Community coverage from 米兰体育 13

"I was completely shocked, stunned," Patton said.

Following weeks of meetings in which Patton explained her course content to administrators, she said she met Alabama Rep. Danny Garrett at a football game. Garrett told her, "We need compromise here," because the legislators involved in the complaints are "tenacious" and "not going to let this go." He later sent her links to work he had done with Black Democratic lawmakers to address racial issues following George Floyd's death.

Patton said the conversation felt like a threat because Garrett chairs the Alabama House Ways and Means Education Committee, which oversees university funding.

The tenured professor said she has since removed some course material from her syllabus and stopped posting lecture slides online, fearing her lessons could be misinterpreted.

Garrett declined to comment on the lawsuit.

University lawyer defends law

Jay Ezelle, the attorney representing the University of Alabama Board of Trustees, defended the law, saying the school is obligated to investigate if students complain about being graded on opinions instead of performance.

"If that's violated, the university has to investigate, correct?" Ezelle asked during cross-examination.

He added that the law had not caused measurable harm to the plaintiffs, pointing out that no faculty members had been terminated or formally disciplined. He also noted that administrators had secured private funding for some affinity groups, which still have access to campus facilities.

>> 米兰体育 13 ON-THE-GO: Download our app for free

Professors and students voice concerns

Other professors testified that they felt compelled to remove certain assignments or stop offering specific classes due to Patton's experience and university guidance about the risks of teaching "divisive concepts."

Sydney Testman, a rising senior, said she lost her scholarship because it was tied to her job with the Social Justice Advocacy Council, which was terminated after SB129 became law.

"No one wants to say it's disproportionately affecting Black people," Testman said. "The vibe is kind of 'everyone fend for yourselves.'"

Judge to decide before school year

Chief Judge R. David Proctor said the case will largely hinge on whether classroom speech is protected under the First Amendment and whether the state has the authority to influence curriculum. He will also consider whether the six professors and students who filed the lawsuit have been harmed by the law.

Proctor said he plans to issue a decision in time for Alabama schools to have "clarity by the start of school."

>> FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL: | | |


The preceding article includes information contributed by The Associated Press.