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Close calls at Washington airport where 67 died in midair crash raise questions

Close calls at Washington airport where 67 died in midair crash raise questions
But what I want to focus on this afternoon is our issuance of *** recommendation report that contains two urgent safety recommendations to the Federal Aviation Administration FAA concerning the helicopter routes near DCA. Urgent recommendations require immediate action to prevent similar accidents or incidents. When we issue them, we believe *** critical safety issue must be addressed without delay. For this investigation, we're reviewing airport operations and prior incidents, including near midair collision events. Information gathered from voluntary safety reporting programs and the FAA regarding encounters between helicopters and commercial aircraft near DCA show that from 2011 through 2024, *** vast majority of reported events occurred on approach to landing. Initial analysis found that at least one traffic alert and collision avoidance system or TCAS resolution advisory, was triggered per month from 2011 through 2024 at DCA due to proximity to *** helicopter. TCAS resolution advisories or RAs, unlike traffic advisories or TAs are recommended escape maneuvers, for example, climb or descend, level off. Keep in mind that *** TA is issued when the intruding aircraft is about 20 seconds from the closest point of approach or 0.3 nautical miles, whichever occurs first. They are advisory arrays indicate *** collision threat and require immediate action. In over half of the encounters we reviewed again from 2011 through 2024, the helicopter may have been above the route altitude restriction. 2/3 of the events occurred at night. We then reviewed commercial operations at DCA and found that between October 2021 and December 2024 there were *** total of 944,179 commercial operations at DCA. These are instrument flight rules or IFR departures or arrivals. Again, that number is 944,179 commercial operations at DCA. During that time, again October 2021 through December 2024, there were 15,214 occurrences or close proximity events between commercial airplanes and helicopters in which there was *** lateral separation distance of less than 1 nautical mile. And vertical separation of less than 400 ft. There were 85 recorded events that involved *** lateral separation of less than 1500 ft. And vertical separation of less than 200 ft. As *** result of the accident, US Department of Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy took swift action to ensure safety and restrict helicopter traffic from operating over the Potomac River at DCA until March 31, and I want to commend him for that and commend the work of the FAA to also take swift action. As that deadline nears, we remain concerned about the significant potential for *** future midair collision at DCA, which is why we are recommending *** permanent solution today.
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Close calls at Washington airport where 67 died in midair crash raise questions
When Congress pushed ahead last year with adding 10 new daily flights to the Reagan National Airport in Washington, D.C., the Federal Aviation Administration had data showing an unnerving number of near misses in the already-crowded skies 鈥� something lawmakers apparently did not know.Related video above: NTSB preliminary report on deadly DC midair collisionThe FAA, which manages the nation's airspace and oversees aviation safety, had data on dozens of incidents that experts said documented a safety concern. That data didn't prompt any action before January's deadly midair collision between an American Airlines jetliner and a military helicopter that killed 67 people.鈥淲hy someone was not paying attention to those numbers and those events are questions yet to be answered,鈥� said James Hall, a former National Transportation Safety Board chair during the Clinton administration. 鈥淲hat not to do is to ignore that many incidents."Data collected by the FAA shows close calls were far more frequent than travelers and outside aviation experts knew at Reagan National, which was built to handle 15 million passengers a year, not the 25 million traveling through it annually.Now, safety experts and family members who lost loved ones in the Jan. 29 crash are asking why action wasn't taken earlier.The NTSB said airplane pilots were alerted to take evasive action to avoid hitting helicopters at least once a month from 2011 through 2024, citing data compiled by the FAA, and that there were 85 near misses when aircraft were within a few hundred feet (meters) of each other during recent years.鈥淗ow does that happen in this day and age, and somebody doesn鈥檛 do something about it?鈥� asked Doug Lane, whose wife, Christine Conrad Lane, and their 16-year-old son, Spencer, died in the crash.Pilots have long worried about the congested and complex airspace around Reagan National, near the heart of the capital, where flights must maneuver around military aircraft and restricted areas. It was no secret there had been previous close calls, but the numbers found by the NTSB were alarming.FAA officials have not yet addressed who inside the agency saw the data and whether it prompted discussions about possible changes. Messages seeking comments were not immediately returned Thursday.Current NTSB Chairwoman Jennifer Homendy and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, who oversees the FAA, both said they were angry that the number of close calls were not recognized earlier by the FAA.鈥淚f someone was paying attention, someone was on the job, they would have seen this,鈥� Duffy said.Safety advocate Mary Schiavo, a former inspector general of the U.S. Transportation Department, said that while there was plenty of blame to go around for the midair collision, the FAA was shockingly complacent.鈥淭hey literally wait for a disaster,鈥� she said. "I can鈥檛 even fathom how the families of those lost in this crash can even deal with this. I mean, this would be so maddening to hear.鈥滻n Kansas, some officials also argue the FAA's data should have been readily accessible to the public. State Rep. John Carmichael, from Wichita, where the airliner's flight started, said Thursday that it's not enough for people to get data through Freedom of Information Act requests when that can take months.鈥淭he public absolutely needs to know about statistics like that because we all put our lives in the hands of pilots and air traffic controllers every time we get on a plane,鈥� said Kris Kobach, the state's attorney general. 鈥淚鈥檓 hopeful that the Trump administration will make this kind of information available to the traveling public.鈥滳ommercial passenger airlines are authorized to make a total of 864 landings and departures from Reagan National from 6 a.m. to midnight each day, or 48 an hour, according to the airport鈥檚 website. Of those, 64 have been added by Congress since 2000. Local airport authorities have objected to the increases.The crowded airspace around Washington drew attention last year when Congress debated an aviation safety bill that allowed 10 more flights a day at Reagan National, despite strong objections from Virginia鈥檚 Democratic senators, Tim Kaine and Mark Warner.Squeezing in more flights would only increase the risks, they warned, calling a near miss between two planes on a runway last April a 鈥渇lashing red warning light.鈥漌hile Congress did OK the extra flights, they had not started as of the deadly January collision.Kaine told reporters Thursday he was troubled by the number of near misses and the lack of action by the FAA. 鈥淲hat were they doing with the information if they weren鈥檛 making the changes that needed to be made?鈥� he said.The FAA limits arrival and departure slots at three of the nation鈥檚 busiest airports where demand exceeds the airport鈥檚 capacity: Reagan National and New York City's LaGuardia and John F. Kennedy International airports.But Congress has a history of directing the FAA to add slots at Reagan, even though Washington鈥檚 other international airport, Dulles, has the capacity to handle them. Reagan is closer to the capital and most federal departments and is therefore more convenient, particularly for lawmakers.Mike McCormick, coordinator of the Air Traffic Management program at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, said the congestion at Reagan National clearly contributed to the midair collision because the American Airlines jetliner, which was on a newly added route from Wichita, Kansas, was diverted to a different runway closer to the helicopter flights.鈥淚n this instance, the sole reason for doing it was because they were too busy,鈥� McCormick said. 鈥淭his is something that controller has probably done thousands of times.鈥漈he flight from Wichita to Washington began operating in early 2024, the first direct flight from Kansas' largest city to Reagan National. It was not among the 10 added last year but was announced by American Airlines and Kansas Republican Sen. Jerry Moran separate from any congressional action in July 2023. Moran said it was 鈥渧ital鈥� to link the nation鈥檚 capital with the city, which has a long history as an aircraft manufacturing hub.U.S. Rep. Sharice Davids, a Kansas Democrat who serves on an aviation subcommittee, said the cause of the crash and the congestion at Reagan National are, for now, 鈥渢wo different conversations.鈥濃淚 understand the desire for us all to be able to connect these dots,鈥� she said. 鈥淩ight now, that is not a connection that has been made by the NTSB.鈥漘__Associated Press reporters Michael Casey in Boston; Heather Hollingsworth in Mission, Kansas; and Maryclaire Dale in Philadelphia contributed to this report.

When Congress pushed ahead last year with adding 10 new daily flights to the Reagan National Airport in Washington, D.C., the Federal Aviation Administration had data showing an unnerving number of near misses in the already-crowded skies 鈥� something lawmakers apparently did not know.

Related video above: NTSB preliminary report on deadly DC midair collision

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The FAA, which manages the nation's airspace and oversees aviation safety, had data on dozens of incidents that experts said documented a safety concern. That data didn't prompt any action before January's deadly midair collision between an American Airlines jetliner and a military helicopter that killed 67 people.

鈥淲hy someone was not paying attention to those numbers and those events are questions yet to be answered,鈥� said James Hall, a former National Transportation Safety Board chair during the Clinton administration. 鈥淲hat not to do is to ignore that many incidents."

Data collected by the FAA shows close calls were far more frequent than travelers and outside aviation experts knew at Reagan National, which was built to handle 15 million passengers a year, not the 25 million traveling through it annually.

Now, safety experts and family members who lost loved ones in the Jan. 29 crash are asking why action wasn't taken earlier.

The NTSB said airplane pilots were alerted to take evasive action to avoid hitting helicopters at least once a month from 2011 through 2024, citing data compiled by the FAA, and that there were 85 near misses when aircraft were within a few hundred feet (meters) of each other during recent years.

鈥淗ow does that happen in this day and age, and somebody doesn鈥檛 do something about it?鈥� asked Doug Lane, whose wife, Christine Conrad Lane, and their 16-year-old son, Spencer, died in the crash.

Pilots have long worried about the congested and complex airspace around Reagan National, near the heart of the capital, where flights must maneuver around military aircraft and restricted areas. It was no secret there had been previous close calls, but the numbers found by the NTSB were alarming.

FAA officials have not yet addressed who inside the agency saw the data and whether it prompted discussions about possible changes. Messages seeking comments were not immediately returned Thursday.

Current NTSB Chairwoman Jennifer Homendy and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, who oversees the FAA, both said they were angry that the number of close calls were not recognized earlier by the FAA.

鈥淚f someone was paying attention, someone was on the job, they would have seen this,鈥� Duffy said.

Safety advocate Mary Schiavo, a former inspector general of the U.S. Transportation Department, said that while there was plenty of blame to go around for the midair collision, the FAA was shockingly complacent.

鈥淭hey literally wait for a disaster,鈥� she said. "I can鈥檛 even fathom how the families of those lost in this crash can even deal with this. I mean, this would be so maddening to hear.鈥�

In Kansas, some officials also argue the FAA's data should have been readily accessible to the public. State Rep. John Carmichael, from Wichita, where the airliner's flight started, said Thursday that it's not enough for people to get data through Freedom of Information Act requests when that can take months.

鈥淭he public absolutely needs to know about statistics like that because we all put our lives in the hands of pilots and air traffic controllers every time we get on a plane,鈥� said Kris Kobach, the state's attorney general. 鈥淚鈥檓 hopeful that the Trump administration will make this kind of information available to the traveling public.鈥�

Commercial passenger airlines are authorized to make a total of 864 landings and departures from Reagan National from 6 a.m. to midnight each day, or 48 an hour, according to the airport鈥檚 website. Of those, 64 have been added by Congress since 2000. Local airport authorities have objected to the increases.

The crowded airspace around Washington drew attention last year when Congress debated an aviation safety bill that allowed 10 more flights a day at Reagan National, despite strong objections from Virginia鈥檚 Democratic senators, Tim Kaine and Mark Warner.

Squeezing in more flights would only increase the risks, they warned, calling a near miss between two planes on a runway last April a 鈥渇lashing red warning light.鈥�

While Congress did OK the extra flights, they had not started as of the deadly January collision.

Kaine told reporters Thursday he was troubled by the number of near misses and the lack of action by the FAA. 鈥淲hat were they doing with the information if they weren鈥檛 making the changes that needed to be made?鈥� he said.

The FAA limits arrival and departure slots at where demand exceeds the airport鈥檚 capacity: Reagan National and New York City's LaGuardia and John F. Kennedy International airports.

But Congress has a history of directing the FAA to add slots at Reagan, even though Washington鈥檚 other international airport, Dulles, has the capacity to handle them. Reagan is closer to the capital and most federal departments and is therefore more convenient, particularly for lawmakers.

Mike McCormick, coordinator of the Air Traffic Management program at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, said the congestion at Reagan National clearly contributed to the midair collision because the American Airlines jetliner, which was on a newly added route from Wichita, Kansas, was diverted to a different runway closer to the helicopter flights.

鈥淚n this instance, the sole reason for doing it was because they were too busy,鈥� McCormick said. 鈥淭his is something that controller has probably done thousands of times.鈥�

The flight from Wichita to Washington began operating in early 2024, the first direct flight from Kansas' largest city to Reagan National. It was not among the 10 added last year but was announced by American Airlines and Kansas Republican Sen. Jerry Moran separate from any congressional action in July 2023. Moran to link the nation鈥檚 capital with the city, which has a long history as an aircraft manufacturing hub.

U.S. Rep. Sharice Davids, a Kansas Democrat who serves on an aviation subcommittee, said the cause of the crash and the congestion at Reagan National are, for now, 鈥渢wo different conversations.鈥�

鈥淚 understand the desire for us all to be able to connect these dots,鈥� she said. 鈥淩ight now, that is not a connection that has been made by the NTSB.鈥�

___

Associated Press reporters Michael Casey in Boston; Heather Hollingsworth in Mission, Kansas; and Maryclaire Dale in Philadelphia contributed to this report.