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FAA acknowledges it must do better after deadly DC midair collision

FAA acknowledges it must do better after deadly DC midair collision
One stunning number from the Federal Aviation Administration. There were more than 15,000 close proximity events between *** helicopter and *** commercial airliner near Reagan National Airport, or DCA between October 2021 and December of last year, just weeks before the fatal midair collision in January, and of those, there were 85 incidents where the lateral separation between *** commercial jet and *** helicopter was less than 1500 ft. And the vertical separation was less than 200 ft. Leading committee members to ask how did the FAA not identify these risks sooner. There's millions of pieces of data that come in. When pressed on how they will handle it going forward. We're using machine learning and language modeling to scan incident reports to find themes and areas. Another key focus, the Black Hawk's operation and was it flying with *** critical identifying system known by the acronym ADSB Out turned off, which is the Army says, permitted with certain types of flights. 75% of the flights are mission rehearsal readiness flights. Are those operated with ADSB out? They are, Senator. So right now, today, the Army is flying helicopters in and around DCA Airport with ADSB out turned off. Is that correct? That is correct. I have to say I find that shocking. It's one of many policies sure to be examined much more closely in the months ahead by the Senate committee and the federal aviation agencies. We leave no stone unturned. And we let the evidence guide us. I'm Laura Aguirre reporting.
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FAA acknowledges it must do better after deadly DC midair collision
The head of the Federal Aviation Administration told Congress during a hearing Thursday about a midair collision over Washington, D.C., that killed 67 people that the agency must do more to ensure flying remains safe.The FAA's artificial intelligence-led review aimed at identifying safety threats at other airports with similar helicopter-airplane congestion should be finished in a couple weeks, said Chris Rocheleau, the agency鈥檚 acting administrator.During the hearing, the head of the National Transportation Safety Board and members of Congress again questioned how the FAA hadn鈥檛 noticed an alarming number of close calls near Ronald Reagan National Airport and addressed the problem before the January collision between an Army helicopter and a jetliner. The collision over the Potomac River was the nation's deadliest plane crash since November 2001.鈥淲e have to do better,鈥� Rocheleau said. 鈥淲e have to identify trends, we have to get smarter about how we use data, and when we put corrective actions in place, we must execute them.鈥滺ow the FAA is using AIThe FAA is using AI to dig into the millions of reports it collects to assess other places with busy helicopter traffic including: Boston, New York, Baltimore-Washington, Detroit, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles and along the Gulf Coast. Rocheleau promised to take immediate action if risks are found.Investigators have highlighted 85 close calls around Reagan airport in the three years before the crash that should have signaled a growing safety problem. Rocheleau told the aviation subcommittee of the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation that every close call is investigated and all the data was reviewed before, but this alarming trend was missed.NTSB Chairwoman Jennifer Homendy said there clearly was an issue with identifying trends in the data the FAA collects.Dailey Crofton, whose brother Casey Crofton died in the collision, attended the hearing.鈥淚 was surprised at the lapses of safety protocols that led to this crash,鈥� he said in a statement afterward.Collision alarms keep going offTexas Sen. Ted Cruz said he learned that the Secret Service and U.S. Navy triggered a rash of collision alarms in planes around Reagan Airport on March 1 while testing anti-drone technology that used a similar frequency to the one used by planes' warning systems. Cruz said that happened despite a warning from the FAA against doing it.鈥淭his is deeply disturbing that just a month after 67 people died while on approach to DCA (Reagan Airport), that the Secret Service and Pentagon would inadvertently cause multiple flights to receive urgent cockpit alerts recommending evasive action,鈥� Cruz said.Helicopter traffic around Reagan National has been restricted since January any time planes use the same runway the American Airlines plane that crashed was approaching when it collided with the helicopter. At the NTSB's urging, the FAA permanently banned that particular helicopter route under most circumstances. If a helicopter does use the route, planes are prohibited from taking off or landing on that runway.The Army still wasn't broadcasting helicopter locationsThe U.S. Army鈥檚 head of aviation Brig. Gen. Matthew Braman acknowledged that as of Thursday morning helicopters were still flying over the nation's capital with a key system broadcasting their locations turned off during most missions because it deemed them sensitive.Cruz called this 鈥渟hocking and deeply unacceptable.鈥漅ocheleau then said the FAA will immediately require all aircraft flying near Reagan National to broadcast their locations. The 鈥淎DS-B out data鈥� is designed to help air traffic controllers better track an aircraft's location with position updates every second..Before that announcement, exceptions in the airspace above Washington allowed Army and other government aircraft to fly without transmitting, or fly in a mode that allowed less information to be transmitted to avoid broadcasting potentially sensitive missions to the public.Former Black Hawk pilot Tim Lilley, father of airliner copilot Sam Lilley, said he's disappointed that the Army has not taken simple steps to improve safety he recommended in a meeting with Braman, including turning on the locator systems, adding a fourth crew member or barring the use of older Black Hawks on routes around Washington.鈥淚 was frustrated with the lack of accountability. The Army still doesn鈥檛 want to say that they did anything wrong,鈥� said Lilley, who flew helicopter routes around the capital for four years in the 1990s as part of a 20-year Army career and now flies private jets.Are the systems even working?Homendy also noted that it is important to inspect the transmission equipment to make sure it actually works. The helicopter involved in this collision had not transmitted any location data for 730 days. When the NTSB checked the rest of the unit's helicopters after the crash, it found eight of them that hadn鈥檛 transmitted since 2023.Plus, Homendy said she's not sure what the Army was doing with any close call reports it received or how closely it was monitoring whether its helicopters violated altitude limits during their flights like the one that collided with the jetliner did. She said most of the safety conversations at the battalion level were focused on 鈥淥SHA slips, trips and falls.鈥漘__Associated Press writer Tara Copp contributed to this report from Washington D.C.

The head of the Federal Aviation Administration told Congress during a hearing Thursday about a midair collision over Washington, D.C., that killed 67 people that the agency must do more to ensure flying remains safe.

The FAA's artificial intelligence-led review aimed at identifying safety threats at other airports with similar helicopter-airplane congestion should be finished in a couple weeks, said Chris Rocheleau, the agency鈥檚 acting administrator.

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During the hearing, the head of the National Transportation Safety Board and members of Congress again questioned how the FAA hadn鈥檛 noticed an alarming number of close calls near Ronald Reagan National Airport and addressed the problem before the January collision between an Army helicopter and a jetliner. The collision over the Potomac River was the nation's deadliest plane crash since November 2001.

鈥淲e have to do better,鈥� Rocheleau said. 鈥淲e have to identify trends, we have to get smarter about how we use data, and when we put corrective actions in place, we must execute them.鈥�

How the FAA is using AI

The FAA is using AI to dig into the millions of reports it collects to assess other places with busy helicopter traffic including: Boston, New York, Baltimore-Washington, Detroit, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles and along the Gulf Coast. Rocheleau promised to take immediate action if risks are found.

Investigators have highlighted 85 close calls around Reagan airport in the three years before the crash that should have signaled a growing safety problem. Rocheleau told the aviation subcommittee of the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation that every close call is investigated and all the data was reviewed before, but this alarming trend was missed.

NTSB Chairwoman Jennifer Homendy said there clearly was an issue with identifying trends in the data the FAA collects.

Dailey Crofton, whose brother Casey Crofton died in the collision, attended the hearing.

鈥淚 was surprised at the lapses of safety protocols that led to this crash,鈥� he said in a statement afterward.

Collision alarms keep going off

Texas Sen. Ted Cruz said he learned that the Secret Service and U.S. Navy triggered a rash of collision alarms in planes around Reagan Airport on March 1 while testing anti-drone technology that used a similar frequency to the one used by planes' warning systems. Cruz said that happened despite a warning from the FAA against doing it.

鈥淭his is deeply disturbing that just a month after 67 people died while on approach to DCA (Reagan Airport), that the Secret Service and Pentagon would inadvertently cause multiple flights to receive urgent cockpit alerts recommending evasive action,鈥� Cruz said.

Helicopter traffic around Reagan National has been restricted since January any time planes use the same runway the American Airlines plane that crashed was approaching when it collided with the helicopter. At the NTSB's urging, the FAA permanently banned that particular helicopter route under most circumstances. If a helicopter does use the route, planes are prohibited from taking off or landing on that runway.

The Army still wasn't broadcasting helicopter locations

The U.S. Army鈥檚 head of aviation Brig. Gen. Matthew Braman acknowledged that as of Thursday morning helicopters were still flying over the nation's capital with a key system broadcasting their locations turned off during most missions because it deemed them sensitive.

Cruz called this 鈥渟hocking and deeply unacceptable.鈥�

Rocheleau then said the FAA will immediately require all aircraft flying near Reagan National to broadcast their locations. The 鈥淎DS-B out data鈥� is designed to help air traffic controllers better track an aircraft's location with position updates every second..

Before that announcement, exceptions in the airspace above Washington allowed Army and other government aircraft to fly without transmitting, or fly in a mode that allowed less information to be transmitted to avoid broadcasting potentially sensitive missions to the public.

Former Black Hawk pilot Tim Lilley, father of airliner copilot Sam Lilley, said he's disappointed that the Army has not taken simple steps to improve safety he recommended in a meeting with Braman, including turning on the locator systems, adding a fourth crew member or barring the use of older Black Hawks on routes around Washington.

鈥淚 was frustrated with the lack of accountability. The Army still doesn鈥檛 want to say that they did anything wrong,鈥� said Lilley, who flew helicopter routes around the capital for four years in the 1990s as part of a 20-year Army career and now flies private jets.

Are the systems even working?

Homendy also noted that it is important to inspect the transmission equipment to make sure it actually works. The helicopter involved in this collision had not transmitted any location data for 730 days. When the NTSB checked the rest of the unit's helicopters after the crash, it found eight of them that hadn鈥檛 transmitted since 2023.

Plus, Homendy said she's not sure what the Army was doing with any close call reports it received or how closely it was monitoring whether its helicopters violated altitude limits during their flights like the one that collided with the jetliner did. She said most of the safety conversations at the battalion level were focused on 鈥淥SHA slips, trips and falls.鈥�

___

Associated Press writer Tara Copp contributed to this report from Washington D.C.