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Betting on Bitcoin? Here's what you need to know before you invest

NYU finance professor David Yermack weighs in on the potential risks and benefits of investing in crypto and more specifically, Bitcoin.

Betting on Bitcoin? Here's what you need to know before you invest

NYU finance professor David Yermack weighs in on the potential risks and benefits of investing in crypto and more specifically, Bitcoin.

Bitcoin has reached new highs. Trade, are you, are you sure? Not *** trade trade. I'm *** trading crypto. I'm laying out my plan to ensure that the United States will be the crypto capital of the planet. You know, it's, it's impossible to forecast what's going to happen next. Bitcoin has come *** long way since its start in 2009 as *** way to cut out the middleman in simple payment transactions. It's increasingly become *** popular way to invest, and its value reflects that. In 2024, Bitcoin's value shot up to over $100,000. This surge comes from the SEC approving the trade of spot Bitcoin and other exchange traded funds in 2024, which allows big Wall Street firms to offer crypto investment products. It also comes after the Trump campaign's embrace of crypto. And he said, I'm going to um tell the SEC to green light all these crypto products, and we're going to have *** national crypto reserve. This is sort of reinforced that crypto is going to be treated differently under the new administration. David Yermack is *** finance professor at NYU Stern School of Business, where he teaches *** course on cryptocurrency. So, if you're curious about investing in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, here's some important things to consider. Bitcoin is digital currency bought and sold directly without the use of *** third party like *** bank. To obtain Bitcoin, buyers can go through cryptocurrency exchanges, stock brokers, Bitcoin ATMs, exchange traded funds, money transfer apps, and wallet software. It can also be mined. What happens every 10 minutes is that people around the world gather together all the Bitcoin that have been transferred in that window of time, and then validate the transactions using the codes that are internal to the system. And you sort of have to solve *** puzzle by trial and error to mine *** block successfully. And whoever mines the block first, and this could be anybody in the world with *** computer, they get *** prize. Whoever mines the block first is rewarded in Bitcoin. In 2025, the prize is 3/10 of *** Bitcoin. After it's mined, it's permanently added to the blockchain, *** public digital record of all Bitcoin transactions. Once obtained, Bitcoin is then stored in *** digital wallet that's made up of *** unique set of numbers and letters. The wallet can be online, on your computer, or on an external hard drive. Crypto is open to trading 24/7, 365 days, in contrast to America's stock exchanges only open during business hours Monday through Friday. I think for investors, that's very attractive. And while some see Bitcoin's benefits, experts also heed caution. Crypto is. Very volatile. We've got, you know, at this 0.16 years of history, and I think there have been 5 or 6 times where Bitcoin dropped 80% in value in *** very short period of time. Although it's called cryptocurrency, in many ways, Bitcoin is more like *** good than currency. Bitcoin's value is determined by its supply and demand. The supply of Bitcoin is fixed. There will only ever be 21 million coins produced. It's estimated that all the coins will be mined by 2140. When the supply is scarce, the price goes up, and vice versa. But with Bitcoin, it's purely speculative value. And this may be unnerving to you, but I would point out that the US dollar has exactly the same foundation. Demand, on the other hand, goes up and down for *** variety of reasons, including global events. Take Brexit as an example. The day they voted to leave the European Union with Brexit, the British pound took *** huge hit, and Bitcoin went up. Why the rush to Bitcoin? There are *** lot of people who think Bitcoin is sort of *** safe haven, an alternative to gold, or an alternative to the dollar and the euro and the regular currencies. There's no real evidence that this is actually true. The Ukraine invasion, can look at the elections of Trump, you know, all these things and You really haven't seen the substitution out of the real world assets and into Bitcoin. The act of trading Bitcoin is also risky. There's no way to get the money back once you've sent it. That's the whole idea of *** decentralized network with no management and no leadership. You know, you can't say free. My account, or here's an injunction. Bitcoin users can also be prone to cyber scams and malware attacks that target people's passwords that are also referred to as private keys. And in many ways, these are just recycling ideas that you already see in real life, you know, chain letters, pyramid schemes, and so forth. And just like you should be very careful before you send regular money to people. It's the same with crypto. You shouldn't. You know, take strangers' words at face value. While wallets, service providers and applications are prone to being hacked, the network itself remains secure. The Bitcoin network has never been hacked in 16 years now. It's, you know, widely regarded as the safest, most robust computer network ever. There are incredible security issues with the regular financial system that we all end up paying for through fees, and crypto has none of that. Bitcoin is still fairly uncharted territory in terms of regulation. While the SEC approved the trading of spot Bitcoin and ETFs, it's historically been skeptical of crypto. And with Trump back into the Oval Office, he intends to have *** friendlier approach to crypto that could change the landscape. So with the pros and cons in mind, should you invest. Nobody should be investing in this who can't afford to lose their investment. You should treat this like any other asset and an investor should be diversified and really try to own *** little bit of everything. Crypto has now grown big enough that it's maybe 2% of all the investable wealth. The optimal rule for you is to put about 2% of your money into crypto. And if you're taking any more risk than that, be prepared to lose your money, you know, because it can go down. You might do very well, but there's, you know, no guarantee.
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Betting on Bitcoin? Here's what you need to know before you invest

NYU finance professor David Yermack weighs in on the potential risks and benefits of investing in crypto and more specifically, Bitcoin.

Just before his inauguration, President Donald Trump launched his own cryptocurrency token or 'meme coin' for his supporters to purchase 鈥� adding another example of his efforts to have a crypto-friendly second presidency. While Trump continues to voice his support, some cryptocurrencies, specifically Bitcoin, is soaring in value. In December, Bitcoin hit the $100,000 mark shortly after Trump announced he would nominate a cryptocurrency advocate to be the next chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission. While Bitcoin's value seems to be skyrocketing, some experts warn of its volatility. Curious on whether to invest? NYU Stern School of Business Finance professor David Yermack discusses the potential benefits and risks of investing in crypto, specifically Bitcoin. Yermack has been teaching a course on cryptocurrency since 2014. Get the basics on Bitcoin Cryptocurrency is a digital currency bought and sold directly without the use of a third party, like a bank. Bitcoin is the world's first cryptocurrency, created in 2008 by a person or persons that went by the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. There are a variety of ways buyers can purchase bitcoin: through cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken; stockbrokers like Robinhood; bitcoin ATMs; exchange-traded funds, money transfer apps, wallet software and even mine the bitcoins themselves.Bitcoin is then stored in a digital wallet made up of a unique set of numbers and letters. The wallet can be online, on your computer or on an external hard drive. Unlike traditional stock markets, the crypto market is open for trading 24/7. The way Bitcoin's value is determined also slightly differs from traditional assets. Bitcoin's value is determined by supply, demand and market sentiment. It's supply is fixed. There will only ever be 21 million coins produced and experts estimate all the bitcoins will be mined by 2140. On the other hand, demand goes up and down for reasons "nobody has any idea," Yermack said. "A bond is worth the value of the payments that are going to be made by the company over time and how risky those payments are and so forth," Yermack said. "But with Bitcoin, it's purely speculative value. And this may be unnerving to you, but I would point out that the U.S. dollar has exactly the same foundation." What are the potential risks? While Bitcoin's value appears to be surging over time, experts say the coin is extremely volatile. Since its conception in 2009, there have been several times when Bitcoin lost over 50% of its value. For example, in November 2021, Bitcoin's value was around $65,000. By June 2022, Bitcoin's value plummeted 60 percent to around $19,000. Another risk is that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies do not have a centralized network. According to the Federal Trade Commission, if a person sends cryptocurrency to the wrong person, a wallet password is lost, a wallet is stolen or an online exchange platform goes defunct, users are likely to find that no one can step in to help recover their funds. Transactions are irreversible.Bitcoin users can also be prone to cyberscams and malware attacks that target people's passwords, also known as private keys. The FTC has provided a checklist on how to avoid cryptocurrency scams. What are the potential benefits? While Bitcoin can be volatile, it's also had some extreme highs. In 2024, its value soared after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approved spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds and Trump's public support of crypto.And while there have been several instances where wallets, service providers and applications have been hacked, Bitcoin's network has remained secure. "The Bitcoin network has never been hacked in 16 years now," Yermack said. "Now it's widely regarded as the safest, most robust computer network ever." So, should you invest? With the potential benefits and risks in mind, experts suggest thinking about their risk tolerance, which is the amount of risk a person is willing to take in order to potentially get better profits. "Nobody should be investing in this who can't afford to lose their investment," Yermack said. Potential buyers should treat crypto like any other asset, keeping their portfolio diversified. For those interested in purchasing Bitcoin, Yermack suggests putting 2% of your money in crypto. "If you're taking any more risk than that, be prepared to lose your money, you know, because it can go down," Yermack said. "You might do very well, but there's no guarantee." PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPiFmdW5jdGlvbigpeyJ1c2Ugc3RyaWN0Ijt3aW5kb3cuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcigibWVzc2FnZSIsKGZ1bmN0aW9uKGUpe2lmKHZvaWQgMCE9PWUuZGF0YVsiZGF0YXdyYXBwZXItaGVpZ2h0Il0pe3ZhciB0PWRvY3VtZW50LnF1ZXJ5U2VsZWN0b3JBbGwoImlmcmFtZSIpO2Zvcih2YXIgYSBpbiBlLmRhdGFbImRhdGF3cmFwcGVyLWhlaWdodCJdKWZvcih2YXIgcj0wO3I8dC5sZW5ndGg7cisrKXtpZih0W3JdLmNvbnRlbnRXaW5kb3c9PT1lLnNvdXJjZSl0W3JdLnN0eWxlLmhlaWdodD1lLmRhdGFbImRhdGF3cmFwcGVyLWhlaWdodCJdW2FdKyJweCJ9fX0pKX0oKTs8L3NjcmlwdD4=

Just before his inauguration, President Donald Trump or 'meme coin' for his supporters to purchase 鈥� adding another example of his efforts to have a crypto-friendly second presidency.

While Trump continues to voice his support, some cryptocurrencies, specifically Bitcoin, is soaring in value.

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In December, shortly after Trump announced he would to be the next chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

While Bitcoin's value seems to be skyrocketing, some experts warn of its volatility.

Curious on whether to invest? NYU Stern School of Business Finance professor David Yermack discusses the potential benefits and risks of investing in crypto, specifically Bitcoin. Yermack has been teaching a course on cryptocurrency since 2014.

Get the basics on Bitcoin

Cryptocurrency is a digital currency bought and sold directly without the use of a third party, like a bank. Bitcoin is the world's first cryptocurrency, created in 2008 by a person or persons that went by the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto.

There are a variety of ways buyers can purchase bitcoin: through cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken; stockbrokers like Robinhood; bitcoin ATMs; exchange-traded funds, money transfer apps, wallet software and even mine the bitcoins themselves.

Bitcoin is then stored in a digital wallet made up of a unique set of numbers and letters. The wallet can be online, on your computer or on an external hard drive.

Unlike traditional stock markets, the crypto market is open for trading 24/7.

The way Bitcoin's value is determined also slightly differs from traditional assets.

Bitcoin's value is determined by supply, demand and market sentiment. It's supply is fixed. There will only ever be 21 million coins produced and experts estimate all the bitcoins will be mined by 2140.

On the other hand, demand goes up and down for reasons "nobody has any idea," Yermack said.

"A bond is worth the value of the payments that are going to be made by the company over time and how risky those payments are and so forth," Yermack said. "But with Bitcoin, it's purely speculative value. And this may be unnerving to you, but I would point out that the U.S. dollar has exactly the same foundation."

What are the potential risks?

While Bitcoin's value appears to be surging over time, experts say the coin is extremely volatile. Since its conception in 2009, there have been several times when Bitcoin lost over 50% of its value.

For example, in November 2021, Bitcoin's value was around $65,000. By June 2022, Bitcoin's value plummeted 60 percent to around $19,000.

Another risk is that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies do not have a centralized network.

According to the Federal Trade Commission, if a person sends cryptocurrency to the wrong person, a wallet password is lost, a wallet is stolen or an online exchange platform goes defunct, users are likely to find that no one can step in to help recover their funds. Transactions are irreversible.

Bitcoin users can also be prone to cyberscams and malware attacks that target people's passwords, also known as private keys. The FTC has provided a checklist on .

What are the potential benefits?

While Bitcoin can be volatile, it's also had some extreme highs.

In 2024, its value soared after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Trump's public support of crypto.

And while there have been several instances where wallets, service providers and applications have been hacked, Bitcoin's network has remained secure.

"The Bitcoin network has never been hacked in 16 years now," Yermack said. "Now it's widely regarded as the safest, most robust computer network ever."

So, should you invest?

With the potential benefits and risks in mind, experts suggest thinking about their risk tolerance, which is the amount of risk a person is willing to take in order to potentially get better profits.

"Nobody should be investing in this who can't afford to lose their investment," Yermack said.

Potential buyers should treat crypto like any other asset, keeping their portfolio diversified.

For those interested in purchasing Bitcoin, Yermack suggests putting 2% of your money in crypto.

"If you're taking any more risk than that, be prepared to lose your money, you know, because it can go down," Yermack said. "You might do very well, but there's no guarantee."