Thousands bid farewell to Pope Francis during Vatican funeral and last popemobile ride
World leaders and Catholic faithful bade farewell to Pope Francis in a funeral Saturday that highlighted his concern for people on the 鈥渕ost peripheral of the peripheries鈥� and reflected his wishes to be remembered as a simple pastor. Though presidents and princes attended the Mass in St. Peter鈥檚 Square, prisoners and migrants welcomed Francis' coffin at his final resting place in a basilica across town.
According to Vatican estimates, some 250,000 people flocked to the funeral Mass at the Vatican and 150,000 more lined the motorcade route through downtown Rome to witness the first funeral procession for a pope in a century. They clapped and cheered 鈥淧apa Francesco鈥� as his simple wooden coffin travelled aboard a modified popemobile to St. Mary Major Basilica, some 3.5-miles away.
As bells tolled, the pallbearers brought the coffin past several dozen migrants, prisoners and homeless people holding white roses outside the basilica. Once inside, the pallbearers stopped in front of the icon of the Virgin Mary that Francis loved. Four children deposited the roses at the foot of the altar before cardinals performed the burial rite at his tomb in a nearby niche.
鈥淚鈥檓 so sorry that we鈥檝e lost him,鈥� said Mohammed Abdallah, a 35-year-old migrant from Sudan who was one of the people who welcomed Francis to his final resting place. 鈥淔rancis helped so many people, refugees like us, and many other people in the world.鈥�
Related video below: Homily by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re
Earlier, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re eulogized Francis during the Vatican Mass as a pope of the people, a pastor who knew how to communicate to the 鈥渓east among us鈥� with an informal, spontaneous style.
鈥淗e was a pope among the people, with an open heart towards everyone,鈥� the 91-year-old dean of the College of Cardinals said in a highly personal sermon. He drew applause from the crowd when he recounted Francis鈥� constant concern for migrants, exemplified by celebrating Mass at the U.S.-Mexico border and traveling to a refugee camp in Lesbos, Greece, and bringing 12 migrants home with him.
鈥淭he guiding thread of his mission was also the conviction that the church is a home for all, a home with its doors always open,鈥� Re said, noting that with his travels, the Argentine pontiff reached 鈥渢he most peripheral of the peripheries of the world.鈥�
Video above: Pope Francis leaves the Vatican for the last time
An extraordinary meeting about Ukraine on the sidelines
Despite Francis鈥� focus on the powerless, the powerful were out in force at his funeral. U.S. President Donald Trump and former President Joe Biden, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, U.N. Secretary-General Ant贸nio Guterres and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer joined Prince William and continental European royals leading more than 160 official delegations. Argentine President Javier Milei had pride of place given Francis鈥� nationality, even if the two didn鈥檛 particularly get along and the pope alienated many in his homeland by never returning there.
In an extraordinary development, Trump and Zelenskyy met privately on the sidelines of the funeral. A photo showed the two men sitting alone, facing one another and hunched over on chairs in St. Peter鈥檚 Basilica, where Francis often preached the need for a peaceful end to Russia鈥檚 war in Ukraine.
Tens of thousands flocked before dawn to the Vatican
Francis choreographed the funeral himself when he revised and simplified the Vatican鈥檚 rites and rituals last year. His aim was to emphasize the pope鈥檚 role as a mere pastor and not 鈥渁 powerful man of this world.鈥�
It was a reflection of Francis鈥� 12-year project to radically reform the papacy, to stress priests as servants and to construct 鈥渁 poor church for the poor.鈥� He articulated the mission just days after his 2013 election and it explained the name he chose as pope, honoring St. Francis of Assisi 鈥渨ho had the heart of the poor of the world,鈥� according to the official decree of the pope's life that was placed in his coffin before it was sealed Friday night.
The white facade of St. Peter's glowed pink as the sun rose Saturday and throngs of mourners rushed into the square to get a spot for the Mass. Giant television screens were set up along the surrounding streets for those who couldn't get close.
Police helicopters whirled overhead, part of the massive security operation Italian authorities mounted, including more than 2,500 police, 1,500 soldiers and a torpedo ship off the coast, Italian media reported.
Many mourners had planned to be in Rome anyway this weekend for the now-postponed Holy Year canonization of the first millennial saint, Carlo Acutis. Groups of scouts and youth church groups nearly outnumbered the gaggles of nuns and seminarians.
鈥淗e was a very charismatic pope, very human, very kind, above all very human," said Miguel Vaca, a pilgrim from Peru who said he had camped out all night near the piazza. "It鈥檚 very emotional to say goodbye to him.鈥�
A special relationship with the basilica
Francis, the first Latin American and first Jesuit pope, died Easter Monday at age 88 after suffering a stroke while recovering from pneumonia.
Even before he became pope, Francis had a particular affection for St. Mary Major, home to a Byzantine-style icon of the Madonna, the Salus Populi Romani. He would pray before the icon before and after each of his foreign trips as pope.
The popemobile that brought his coffin there was made for one of those trips: Francis鈥� 2016 visit to Mexico, and was modified to carry a coffin.
Video below: Pope Francis鈥� coffin carried into St. Mary Major Basilica, escorted by Swiss Guards
The choice of the basilica was also symbolically significant given its ties to Francis鈥� Jesuit religious order. St. Ignatius Loyola, who founded the Jesuits, celebrated his first Mass in the basilica on Christmas Day in 1538.
The basilica is the resting place of seven other popes, but this is the first papal burial outside the Vatican since Pope Leo XIII, who died in 1903 and was entombed in another Roman basilica in 1924.
In the player above: Pope Francis has been interred at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. Video, courtesy of Vatican Media, shows the pope's coffin at the Basilica
Following the funeral, preparations can begin in earnest to launch the centuries-old process of electing a new pope, a conclave that will likely begin in the first week of May. In the interim, the Vatican is being run by a handful of cardinals, key among them Re, who is organizing the secret voting in the Sistine Chapel.
German Cardinal Reinhard Marx, who will be participating in the conclave, said the outpouring of support for Francis at his funeral showed the clear need for the next pope to continue his legacy.
Crowds waited hours to bid farewell to Francis
Over three days this week, more than 250,000 people stood for hours in line to pay their final respects while Francis鈥� body lay in state in St. Peter鈥檚 Basilica. The Vatican kept the basilica open through the night to accommodate them, but it wasn鈥檛 enough. When the doors closed to the general public at 7 p.m. Friday, mourners were turned away in droves.
By dawn Saturday, they were back, some recalling the words he uttered the very first night of his election and throughout his papacy.
鈥淲e are here to honor him because he always said 鈥榙on鈥檛 forget to pray for me,鈥欌� said Nigerian Sister Christiana Neenwata. 鈥淪o we are also here to give to him this love that he gave to us.鈥�
Argentines bid farewell to Francis at open-air Mass in Buenos Aires
Thousands of mourners have assembled outside the Buenos Aires cathedral where Pope Francis used to give homilies as archbishop to pay homage to the first Latin American pontiff as the funeral rites were unfolding in Rome.
Although the funeral Mass in St. Peter鈥檚 Square began around dawn in Buenos Aires, many Argentines woke up to follow the broadcast live. Hours later, a giant procession made its way to the capital鈥檚 downtown square of Plaza de Mayo for an open-air Mass. The faithful filled the streets, some weeping openly as the archbishop of Buenos Aires, Jorge Garcia Cuerva, gave his sermon while struggling to hold back his tears.
鈥淲e cry because we don鈥檛 want death to win, we cry because our father has died, we cry because we already feel his physical absence in our hearts,鈥� Garcia Cuerva said. 鈥淢ay our tears water our homeland.鈥�
Later Saturday, clergy will lead Francis鈥� followers on a pilgrimage to key places across Buenos Aires where the late pontiff carried out his pastoral work, from the impoverished shantytowns on the city鈥檚 outskirts where he helped build congregations to the public hospitals where he kissed the feet of people with AIDS and mental illnesses.
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Associated Press writers Vanessa Gera in Vatican City and Giada Zampano in Rome contributed.