Will your child have an 'emergency certified' teacher this year?
State leaders approved 鈥榚mergency certification鈥� to fill hundreds of open teacher positions. The goal is to combat any teacher shortage a given district might be dealing with.
The school your child attends will determine how likely it is they'll be taught by a teacher with an emergency certification. Last year, more than 42% of the teachers here at Westhills Elementary in Bessemer, didn鈥檛 have the typical certification, they were emergency certified.
Looking at the data from 2022, the number of emergency-certified teachers varies greatly from district to district and even from school to school. But there is a trend. The poorer, urban and very rural areas see dramatically more of these temporarily certified teachers than other parts of the state.
For example, at Birmingham鈥檚 Wilkerson Middle School more than 35% of teachers were emergency certified, while at Homewood's Edgewood Elementary, there were none.
Erika Hughes is the President of the Central Alabama, American Federation of Teachers.
She says, 鈥淚 definitely think it was necessary because when you don't have enough people to fill a position, you have to think outside the box (but) those are not trained educators and they do not understand what is needed to help a child succeed. And so, if you do not understand what you're walking into and have the knowledge that you need to have, then it's going to be hard to educate a child.鈥�
Hughes says emergency certification doesn't address the reason we have a teacher shortage.
She says salaries definitely need to be increased, but it's about much more than just money saying, 鈥淭he work that we're putting on teachers and support staff every day is growing day in and day out. And until we put our foot down and until we start giving the support that teachers and support staff need, then it's not going to stop.鈥�
Hughes says districts need to be doing exit interviews with teachers who are leaving to get to the reasons behind their departure. She says as a teacher who represents teachers, she feels like she has a good grasp on that but unfortunately, many districts don't.